See bachmat on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bachmat"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "zle-mru:бахматъ<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “bachmat”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “bachmat”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “bachmat”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Brückner, Aleksander (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1927), “bachmat”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1500",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Russian бахматъ (baxmat). First attested in 1500.",
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{
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"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "39 30 31",
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{
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"ref": "1868 [1500], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XV (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 399:",
"text": "Vasyl... prestitit equum... bachmath czysavy",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tatar horse"
],
"id": "en-bachmat-zlw-opl-noun-a4BGnFu3",
"links": [
[
"Tatar",
"Tatar"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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],
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"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
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"text": "Ubi canes servabantur bachmathi domini principis",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"breed of dog"
],
"id": "en-bachmat-zlw-opl-noun-zYsiuLgl",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/baxmat/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/baxmat/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
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}
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"2": ":inh",
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"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
},
{
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"2": "бахма́т"
},
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},
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"2": "бахма́т"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Russian бахматъ (baxmat)bor.\nOld Polish bachmat\nPolish bachmat\nInherited from Old Polish bachmat. Compare Russian бахма́т (baxmát) and Ukrainian бахма́т (baxmát).",
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{
"form": "bachmacik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bachmatów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bachmatowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bachmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bachmatem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bachmatami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bachmacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bachmatach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"dim": "bachmacik"
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"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bach‧mat"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bach‧mat"
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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{
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{
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},
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Poland",
"orig": "pl:History of Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horse breeds",
"orig": "pl:Horse breeds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "koń"
}
],
"id": "en-bachmat-pl-noun-hR9~01Zb",
"links": [
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"military"
],
[
"sturdy",
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],
[
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],
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],
[
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"Tatar"
],
[
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],
[
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]
],
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],
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"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbax.mat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbax.mat/",
"tags": [
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"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-axmat"
}
],
"word": "bachmat"
}
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"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle Russian",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle Russian",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"zlw-opl:Horses"
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bachmat"
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],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "zle-mru:бахматъ<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “bachmat”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “bachmat”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “bachmat”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Brückner, Aleksander (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1927), “bachmat”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1500",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Russian\", \"term\" : \"бахматъ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"zle-mru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bachmat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"bachmat\">\nBorrowed from Middle Russian бахматъ (baxmat). First attested in 1500.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Russian бахматъ (baxmat). First attested in 1500.",
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"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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],
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{
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],
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"ref": "1868 [1500], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XV (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 399:",
"text": "Vasyl... prestitit equum... bachmath czysavy",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Tatar horse"
],
"links": [
[
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"Tatar"
],
[
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]
]
},
{
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],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
]
},
{
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],
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22,
31
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],
"ref": "1914 [1500], Adorján Divéky, editor, Zsigmond lengyel herczeg Budai számadásai (1500-1502, 1505), page 40:",
"text": "Ubi canes servabantur bachmathi domini principis",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"breed of dog"
],
"links": [
[
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"dog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baxmat/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
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}
],
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}
{
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"text": "+",
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},
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"name": "ety"
},
{
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"2": "бахма́т"
},
"expansion": "Russian бахма́т (baxmát)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "бахма́т"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian бахма́т (baxmát)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Russian бахматъ (baxmat)bor.\nOld Polish bachmat\nPolish bachmat\nInherited from Old Polish bachmat. Compare Russian бахма́т (baxmát) and Ukrainian бахма́т (baxmát).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bachmacik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bachmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bachmaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bachmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bachmatów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bachmatowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bachmatom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bachmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bachmaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bachmatem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bachmatami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bachmacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bachmatach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bachmacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bachmaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"dim": "bachmacik"
},
"expansion": "bachmat m animal (diminutive bachmacik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bach‧mat"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bach‧mat"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"Rhymes:Polish/axmat",
"Rhymes:Polish/axmat/2 syllables",
"pl:History of Poland",
"pl:Horse breeds",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"sturdy Tatar horse used by Tatar and Polish cavalry"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "koń"
}
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"sturdy",
"sturdy"
],
[
"Tatar",
"Tatar"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"Tatar",
"Tatar"
],
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
],
[
"cavalry",
"cavalry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, military) sturdy Tatar horse used by Tatar and Polish cavalry"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbax.mat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbax.mat/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-axmat"
}
],
"word": "bachmat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bachmat meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'bachmat m animacy unattested' in 'bachmat m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"bachmat"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bachmat",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.